​GOOD GOVERNANCE

 

Good governance is the framework and process for decision-making and the implementation of decisions that produce outcomes meeting society's needs while minimizing abuse and corruption, ensuring the rule of law, and making the best use of resources. Key characteristics include participation, transparency, accountability, responsiveness, and adherence to the rule of law, aiming for effective, efficient, and equitable public management to achieve sustainable development and human rights.

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Key Characteristics

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Good governance is generally understood to be characterized by several core principles:

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Participatory: Citizens are involved in the decision-making process, either directly or through legitimate representatives.

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Consensus-oriented: Aims to mediate diverse interests to reach broad consensus that serves the long-term good of society.

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Accountable: Those in positions of authority are responsible for their actions and decisions.

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Transparent: Decision-making processes and information are open and accessible to the public.

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Responsive: Institutions and processes are efficient and effective, and they respond to the needs of society.

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Effective and Efficient: Public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in the best way possible to meet society's needs.

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Equitable and Inclusive: Ensures that all citizens, especially the vulnerable and marginalized, have the opportunity to improve their well-being.

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Follows the Rule of Law: Legal frameworks are fair, impartial, and consistently applied to all.

Importance and Purpose

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Good governance is crucial for development because it:

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• Increases economic growth and social cohesion.

• Minimizes the potential for corruption.

• Ensures that human rights are realized.

• Helps institutions and organizations operate ethically and effectively.